从理论到实践:在熟练护理机构实施高强度康复计划的混合方法评估
Lauren A Hinrichs-Kinney1, Mattie Pontiff2,3, Katie A Butera2,4
1VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.
在熟练的护理机构中实施高强度抗性康复 (HIR) 通过增强积极的前景,提高了临床医生的知识和采用. 未来的努力应侧重于团队凝聚力和临床医生的创造力,以更好地实施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 基于证据的康复剂量对于在熟练护理设施 (SNF) 中改善医疗复杂患者的功能结果至关重要.
- 高强度阻力康复 (HIR) 显示出增强患者康复的前景.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项旨在在国家国家基金中促进HIR的实施计划.
- 测量近端结果 (临床知识,自我有效性,前景) 和远端结果 (HIR采用,实施).
- 探索影响HIR实施的程序流程和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 未来的融合混合方法,在8个农村退伍军人事务部SNF的理论驱动程序评估.
- 包括康复临床医生 (n=38) 和领导者 (n=16).
- 通过验证的问卷和访谈/重点小组评估知识,自我有效性,前景,采用和实施.
主要成果:
- 该计划成功地提高了临床医生的知识,自我效能和前景,导致了可接受的采用率.
- 临床医生的观点是与HIR采用相关的主要因素 (ρ = 0.47).
- 定性调查结果表明,该计划培养了积极的期望,团队凝聚力和问责制,影响了采用.
结论:
- 实施计划通过改善临床医生的前景,有效地加强了HIR的采用.
- 加强团队凝聚力,问责和临床医生的创造力,以及评估环境因素,可以进一步优化HIR的实施和整合到临床实践中.
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