低背部疲劳和疼痛与重复举重中干部运动变化的关联:一个范围审查
Divya Srinivasan1, Amir Mehdi Shayan2, Tessy Luger3
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
|January 23, 2026
概括
干运动变性 (MV) 可以通过分配负载,在重复举重时保护工人免受腰部疼痛. 然而,MV,疲劳和疼痛之间的关系是复杂的,并且取决于上下文.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 重复举重是工作场所腰部疲劳和疼痛的重要危险因素.
- 了解运动变性 (MV) 在起重相关伤害的发展和反应中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结关于干部运动变性 (MV) 的证据,作为重复提升过程中对疲劳和疼痛的预测和反应.
- 在职业环境中探索MV,疲劳和疼痛之间的复杂关系.
主要方法:
- 对研究的系统性文献综述,研究重复举重任务中的干部电机变异性.
- 分析证据,将MV与低背部疲劳和疼痛的易感性,预测和反应联系起来.
主要成果:
- 较高的运动变性可以通过多样化组织负荷来保护下背部疲劳和疼痛.
- 肌痛痛,疲劳和疼痛之间的关联是复杂的,根据任务需求,疼痛持续时间和个人适应而有所不同.
结论:
- 运动变异性在职业低背部伤害中起着复杂的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来监测工作场所的MV,以制定有效的伤害预防策略.
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