人工智能在部突外科手术:大语言模型的比较在回答手术期间护理问题
Rohan Mangal1, Taylor Kring, Anshumi Desai
1DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|January 23, 2026
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 对于骨突手术信息的质量和可读性各不相同. 谷歌Gemini提供了最值得信赖的AI产生的内容,而DeepSeek则是护理人员最容易访问的.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 护理人员的骨突手术患者经常使用大语言模型 (LLMs) 的健康信息.
- 人们对LLM产生的内容在特殊的外科环境中的准确性和可读性存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估四位领先的LLM关于骨突手术的答复的可读性和信息质量.
- 为了比较ChatGPT-4o,谷歌双子座2.0,深度搜索和OpenEvidence的性能.
主要方法:
- 评估了四名LLM对20个标准化外科手术前骨髓缩术问题的反应.
- 使用修改后的DISCERN信息质量标准和SMOG索引可读性.
- 使用单向ANOVA和Tukey HSD进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 开放式证据具有最高的可读性水平 (SMOG 17.54),需要研究生层次的理解.
- 谷歌Gemini获得了最高的信息质量评分 (42.95/45),明显优于其他.
- 双子座的答案在清晰度,引用使用和共享决策支持方面被评为优越.
结论:
- 在LLM可读性和信息质量方面存在显著差异,用于骨突手术.
- 谷歌双子提供最值得信赖的内容,而DeepSeek是最容易访问的.
- 临床医生应指导护理人员使用基于识字的适当的LLM,将AI与专家投入整合起来,以获得最佳的患者教育.
相关概念视频
Language
898
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
898
Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion
352
Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
352
Intelligence
8.5K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.5K
Components of Language
796
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
796
Language Development
877
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
877
Language and Cognition
741
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
741


