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理想化的母亲和母亲的焦虑
1College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Issues in mental health nursing
|January 23, 2026
概括
理想化的社交媒体对母亲的描述增加了焦虑,并减少了对工作母亲的感知相似性. 母亲的职业内和自尊心降低加剧了这些负面影响,突出了脆弱的子群体.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 像Instagram这样的社交媒体平台在视觉上塑造了对母亲的看法.
- 理想化的母亲描绘创造了高的社会期望,影响了工作母亲的福祉.
- 近74%的美国母亲在工作,面临着平衡职业和家庭的压力.
研究的目的:
- 调查理想化的在线母亲形象对母亲幸福感的影响.
- 检查理想化的形象和内容来源如何影响母亲的自我认知和心理健康.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个2x2在主体内的因数设计.
- 参与者 (n=70) 是有幼儿 (≤3岁) 的全职工作母亲.
- 母亲查看了16个Instagram帖子,并完成了焦虑,自我认知,社会比较,自尊和就业内的测量.
主要成果:
- 理想化的描绘显著增加了状态焦虑,并减少了感知相似性.
- 当内容来源于影响者时,这些影响最强.
- 从日常母亲的非理想化的描绘导致了更不利的社会比较.
结论:
- 接触到理想化的在线母性内容,特别是来自影响者的内容,急剧增加了工作母亲的焦虑.
- 母亲的职业内和低自尊感加剧了不良反应,识别了有风险的群体.
- 精心策划的在线母亲形象加剧了压力,并对母亲的福祉产生了负面影响.
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