可穿戴设备和生态瞬间评估 EMA在工作场所:关于工作压力评估的研究协议
Giuseppina Dell'Aversana1,2, Margherita Herold1,2, Silvia Simbula1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, Milan, Italy.
PloS one
|January 23, 2026
概括
本研究引入了一种使用智能手表和自我报告来测量与工作有关的压力 (WRS) 的新方法. 参与式方法提高了数据的准确性,以改善职业健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 与工作有关的压力 (WRS) 是一个主要的职业健康问题,具有重大测量挑战.
- 现有的WRS评估方法往往缺乏生态有效性和实时数据捕获.
- 穿戴技术和移动传感技术的进步为客观压力监测提供了新的机会.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估一个创新的,参与式的协议来评估WRS.
- 整合主观的自我报告数据 (通过EMA) 与客观的生理数据 (通过智能手表).
- 评估这个集成协议在现实工作环境中的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 用于主观自我报告的生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 员工使用可穿戴的智能手表进行持续的生理监测.
- 实施混合采样策略,将时间和事件相关的数据收集结合起来.
- 纳入参与式设计原则,让工人参与整个协议开发和实施.
主要成果:
- 该研究表明,将主观和客观措施整合为WRS评估的可行性.
- 参与式设计增强了用户参与度和数据收集协议的遵守.
- 综合方法提供了一个更为动态和情境敏感的理解工作场所的压力.
- 与传统方法相比,初步发现表明数据质量和生态有效性有所改善.
结论:
- 拟议的参与性协议提供了一个强大的和生态有效的方法来评估WRS.
- 将实时监测与自我报告数据相结合,是职业健康研究的一个有希望的方向.
- 这种方法有助于制定有针对性的,基于证据的干预措施,以减轻工作场所的压力.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证和扩展这种创新的评估方法.
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