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应用开放的LUCIS框架来识别和描述人类与野生动物之间的冲突:博茨瓦纳的一个案例研究
Silas Achidago1, Changjie Chen2, Jasmeet Judge3
1University of Florida, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 23, 2026
概括
人类与野生动物之间的冲突 (HWC) 正在增加,原因是土地使用变化. 开源工具Open-LUCIS有效地识别了农业,定居点和野生动物走廊之间的冲突区域,提供了可持续的土地管理解决方案.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
- 土地使用规划 土地使用规划
背景情况:
- 人类与野生动物之间的冲突 (HWC) 正在全球范围内升级,由农业扩张,城市化和基础设施开发驱动,侵犯野生动物息地.
- 有效的冲突缓解需要空间明确的方法来分析竞争的土地使用需求及其生态影响.
- 现有的方法通常依赖于专有软件,在资源有限的地区限制了可访问性和成本效益.
研究的目的:
- 展示开源土地使用冲突识别策略 (Open-LUCIS) 的应用,用于绘制和分析人野生动物冲突 (HWC).
- 识别和评估在博茨瓦纳乔贝区的农业,人类定居点和野生动物保护之间潜在的土地使用冲突.
- 评估现有土地利用和可访问性等因素对冲突动态的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了基于适用性的开源框架,Open-LUCIS.
- 综合开放的地理空间数据,专家知识和目标驱动的土地利用建模.
- 在博茨瓦纳州乔贝区的潘达马加 (Pandamatenga) 进行了一项案例研究,分析了商业农场,定居点和野生动物走廊之间的冲突.
主要成果:
- 确定了高冲突区域,特别是商业农场与跨境野生动物走廊相交的地方.
- 敏感性分析显示,现有的土地使用,道路通道和发展限制显著影响了冲突模式.
- 该研究证实了农业扩张和关键野生动物移动区域之间的空间重叠.
结论:
- 开放的LUCIS提供了一个具有成本效益,可访问和可重复的方法,用于使用开源工具进行空间HWC评估.
- 该框架可转移,适用于面临类似土地利用压力和生态敏感性的多样化,快速发展的地区.
- 调查结果支持明智的土地利用规划和可持续发展战略,以减轻HWC在全球生态敏感的边界.
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