通过增量学习,对3-DoFs假肢的协同适应速度和位置控制
概括
与位置控制相比,基于速度的假肢控制可以提高上肢假肢的性能和用户满意度. 这种肌肉控制策略提供了更低的错误和工作量,改善了用户的假肢运动.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复机器人 康复机器人
- 神经修复品是一种神经修复品.
背景情况:
- 上肢假肢的控制是复杂的,需要高的认知负载来进行自然的运动.
- 电肌图 (EMG) 信号的不稳定性限制了基于机器学习的肌控.
- 现有的方法难以对多度自由度 (DoF) 假肢设备进行直观控制.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和比较3DoF上肢假体的同时,比例肌肉控制策略 (位置与速度).
- 通过增量学习来评估用户和假肢系统之间的共同适应.
- 评估每个控制策略的性能,可用性,工作量,同时性和比例性.
主要方法:
- 实施了两种肌肉控制策略 (基于位置和基于速度),用于3DoF假肢的增量学习.
- 六名身体健康的参与者和五名肢体差异的参与者在四次会议中完成了目标实现控制测试.
- 性能指标包括错误率,成功率,路径效率,可用性,工作负载,同时性和比例性.
主要成果:
- 在两组参与者中,速度控制表现出优于位置控制的性能,显示出较低的错误和工作负载.
- 随着时间的推移,这两种控制策略在身体健康的参与者中都得到了改善;位置控制在肢体差异参与者中显示出显著的改善.
- 在位置和速度控制策略之间没有发现可用性的显著差异.
- 位置控制促进了更多的多个DoFs的同时激活.
结论:
- 推基于速度的肌肉控制来提高假肢性能和用户满意度.
- 这一策略为上肢假肢提供了更直观,更不苛刻的控制方法.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索混合控制方法,以利用这两种策略的好处.
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