老年移民和具有各种护理需求的少数民族的护理偏好:范围审查
Viktoria Peters-Nehrenheim1,2, Mike Rommerskirch-Manietta1,2, Hürrem Tezcan-Güntekin3
1German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Witten, Germany.
PloS one
|January 23, 2026
概括
老年移民和少数民族有不同的医疗保健偏好,在研究中经常被忽视. 未来的研究必须包括这些代表性不足的人群,以改善以人为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的获取和利用
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
背景情况:
- 年长的移民和少数民族群体在获得医疗保健方面面临重大障碍.
- 导致医疗保健利用率下降的因素和以人为中心的护理方面的挑战普遍存在.
- 对这些人口群体的护理偏好缺乏系统的概述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析老年移民和少数民族的护理偏好.
- 识别和理解这些代表性不足的人口中的各种需求和偏好.
- 为未来的研究提供信息,并改进以人为中心的护理策略.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在包括MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO和Cochrane图书馆在内的主要数据库中进行了搜索.
- 诱导性内容分析用于从50项纳入研究中识别和分类护理偏好.
主要成果:
- 对50项研究 (1985-2024) 的分析揭示了16个不同的护理偏好子类别.
- 这些偏好被分为四大类:护理实践,专业人士,生活安排和环境.
- 在老年移民和少数民族群体中观察到关怀偏好的显著异质性.
结论:
- 护理偏好高度个性化和多样化,反映了人口本身的多样性.
- 痴呆症患者,移民史和他们的护理偏好在当前的医疗保健研究中仍然不足.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑这些研究不足的群体,以实现全面的理解和提高护理质量.
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.6K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
2.2K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.2K
Standards of Care I
1.1K
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
1.1K
Continuing Care
1.9K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.9K
Parental Care
12.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.7K
Ostomy Care
1.9K
Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
1.9K


