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动物辅助活动促进了卫生工作者的福祉
Christina Martin1, Leslyn Williamson
1Christina Martin is Regional Director, Pathway to Excellence at Penn State Health West Shore Region in Camp Hill, PA. Leslyn Williamson is the President at Penn State Health West Shore Region in Camp Hill, PA, and an Assistant Professor at the Pennsylvania State University Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing in University Park, PA.
与婴儿袋鼠互动显著减少了医护人员的焦虑. 这种动物辅助活动 (AAA) 提供了一种简单的方法来提高员工的福祉和情感健康.
科学领域:
- 动物辅助活动 动物辅助活动
- 医疗保健工作者的福祉
- 减少压力干预措施 减少压力干预措施
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者面临着持续的压力和倦怠.
- 动物辅助活动 (AAA) 显示了改善心理健康的潜力.
- 有限的研究存在于AAA专门针对医疗保健专业人员.
研究的目的:
- 评估婴儿袋鼠AAA干预对员工焦虑的影响.
- 为了评估护士周和国家医院周期间的焦虑水平.
主要方法:
- 一个质量改进项目涉及员工自愿参与.
- 一项由两个问题组成的调查测量了使用5点利克特级别的焦虑,在抱着小袋鼠之前和之后.
- 配对t测试分析了干预前和后的焦虑得分.
主要成果:
- 324名员工完成了初步调查,251人完成了后续调查.
- 所有工作人员组 (RN/LPN,临床非RN/LPN,非临床) 报告了显著的焦虑减轻 (P < .0001).
- 在配对反应中,焦虑的平均降低为0.906 (SD = 0.64).
结论:
- 通过AAA与婴儿袋鼠的短暂接触有效降低了医护人员自我报告的焦虑.
- 可以将AAA整合为员工福祉的有价值的干预措施.
- 护士领导者可以推广AAA计划,以提高情绪健康和参与度.
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