治疗慢性脚不稳定的家庭炼:对有效性和计划特征进行系统审查和元分析
Yanhao Liu1, Qipeng Song2, Qi Wang3
1Center for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia; College of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 250102, China.
概括
在家进行炼显著提高患者的功能和平衡慢性脚不稳定 (CAI). 效果似乎与监督计划相似,提供了一个可行的康复选择. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 临床生物力学 临床生物力学
背景情况:
- 慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 经常影响患者的功能和平衡.
- 有效的康复策略对于管理CAI至关重要.
- 基于家庭的练习为CAI管理提供了一个潜在的可访问的干预.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估家庭运动对CAI患者患者面向功能和平衡控制的影响.
- 为了比较CAI的家庭炼与监督炼的疗效.
- 评估CAI家庭运动干预措施的总体证据质量.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的元分析,搜索了七个数据库.
- 偏差风险使用偏差风险2.0工具进行评估.
- 使用RevMan 5.3.0和Stata 14.0进行了元分析和灵敏度分析,证据质量通过GRADE方法进行评估.
主要成果:
- 这项分析包括了9项涉及333名参与者的研究.
- 在家进行的炼显示了患者指向功能 (SMD = 0.73,p < 0.001) 和平衡控制 (SMD = 0.52,p < 0.001) 的显著改善.
- 对于任何结果,在家庭和监督炼组之间都没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在家进行炼有望改善患者的功能和平衡 CAI 患者.
- 家庭炼的有效性似乎与监督计划相美.
- 高异质性和低确定性证据需要精心设计的随机对照试验来证实研究结果并指导实施.
相关概念视频
Ankle Joint
2.9K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
2.9K
Microtubule Instability
6.1K
Microtubules are hollow cylindrical filaments having a diameter of approximately 25 nm and a length that varies from 200 nm to 25 μm. GTP-bound tubulin subunits form αβ-heterodimers for microtubule assembly. These core building blocks interact longitudinally, polymerizing into protofilaments. The protofilaments then interact with one another through lateral bonding forces to form stable cylindrical microtubules. These cylindrical filaments are dynamic as they undergo repeated...
6.1K
Review and Preview
8.3K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.3K
Review and Preview
10.9K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
10.9K
Characteristics of Life
257.4K
Biology is a natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their structure, function, development, interactions, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. The field's scope is extensive and divided into several specialized disciplines, such as anatomy, physiology, ethology, genetics, and many more. All living things share a few key traits, including cellular organization, heritable genetic material and the ability to adapt/evolve, metabolism to regulate energy needs, the...
257.4K
Random and Systematic Errors
14.7K
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be random or systematic. Random errors are observed due to the inconsistency or fluctuation in the measurement process, or variations in the quantity itself that is being measured. Such errors fluctuate from being greater than or less than the true value in repeated measurements. Consider a scientist measuring the length of an earthworm using a...
14.7K


