心理社会机制在很大程度上调解了粮食不安全和晚年抑郁症状之间的路径
Razak M Gyasi1, Nana Araba Abokoma Egyir2, Joana Kwabena-Adade3
1African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya; National Centre for Naturopathic Medicine, Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia; Department of Educational Leadership, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, Ghana.
粮食不安全与加纳老年人的抑郁症状有关. 解决粮食不安全问题以及焦虑和孤独等因素可能有助于减少这些症状.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全 (FI) 是一个影响心理健康的重要全球问题.
- 抑郁症症状 (DS) 在老年人中普遍存在,特别是在低收入环境中.
- 了解FI和DS在这个人口群体中的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查加纳老年人粮食不安全和抑郁症症状之间的关联.
- 探索心理社会因素在FI-DS关系中的调解作用.
- 调查年龄和性别对FI-DS协会的潜在影响修改.
主要方法:
- 来自AgeHeaPsyWel-HeaSeeB研究的数据分析,包括1201名50岁及以上的成年人.
- 使用CES-D-10尺度 (截止值≥9) 评估抑郁症状.
- 通过饥饿和跳过早餐来衡量粮食不安全;统计分析包括多变量回归和引导.
主要成果:
- 中度和严重的粮食不安全与更高的抑郁症症状概率有显著的关联.
- 粮食不安全的单位增加相当于抑郁症症状的概率提高了1.67倍.
- FI和DS之间的关联在男性和年轻年龄组 (50-69岁) 中更为强烈.
结论:
- 较高的粮食不安全水平与加纳老年人的抑郁症症状有积极联系.
- 焦虑,孤独,绝望和社会隔离等心理社会因素部分介导了这种联系.
- 针对粮食不安全及其心理社会媒介的干预措施可能会减轻弱势老年人群的抑郁症状.
更多相关视频
06:55An Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Instigating Depressive Symptoms, Behavioral Changes and Negative Health Outcomes in Rodents
Published on: December 2, 2015
10:29A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats
Published on: May 8, 2021
相关概念视频
Characteristics of Life
Long-term Depression
Mean free path and Mean free time
Path Between Thermodynamics States
Half-life of a Reaction
Interference: Path Lengths
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
