全景地标:在牙科教育中比较LLM辅助,手动追踪和自主学习
Suresh Kandagal Veerabhadrappa1, Jayanth Kumar Vadivel2, Seema Yadav Roodmal3
1Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
International dental journal
|January 23, 2026
概括
手动追踪 (MT) 对牙科学生学习全景放射图上的解剖学地标最有效. 虽然ChatGPT在特定领域显示了改进,但结合MT和AI的综合方法可能会提高熟练程度.
科学领域:
- 牙科放射学教育 牙科放射学教育
- 解剖学地标识别识别方法
背景情况:
- 在全景放射图上准确识别解剖学标志在牙科中至关重要,但具有挑战性.
- 传统的教学方法往往需要额外的工具来培养技能.
- 这项研究比较了自导学习 (SDL),手动跟踪 (MT) 和人工智能 (ChatGPT) 对于学习放射性地标.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较三种补充学习模式的有效性,以识别全景放射图上的解剖学地标.
- 在牙科放射学教育中确定自主学习,手动跟踪和人工智能辅助学习的有效性.
- 评估不同学习方法对牙科学生识别特定放射性地标的能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及63名第三年牙科学生,分为三组 (SDL,MT,ChatGPT).
- 学生接受了讲座,并立即 (基线) 进行测试,并在4周后进行随访.
- 使用非参数统计测试分析了群内和群间的差异.
主要成果:
- 与SDL和ChatGPT组相比,手动追踪 (MT) 组的整体得分明显更高.
- 与基线相比,MT组在24个基点和ChatGPT组在16个基点中观察到显著改善.
- 聊天GPT小组在识别四个特定的里程碑方面表现优于MT,其中包括斜腿过程.
结论:
- 手动追踪 (MT) 是最有效的整体方法,用于学习全景射线图上的解剖学地标.
- 聊天GPT在学习特定的地标方面表现出价值,这表明AI可以发挥补充作用.
- 建议采用综合方法,将传统的手动跟踪与人工智能辅助学习相结合,以加强牙科放射学教育.
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