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从太空观测中了解全球内陆水域的热带状况:科学进步和未来的挑战

Lili Lyu¹, Pierre-Andre Jacinthe², Nan Lin³

¹College of Modern Industry, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China; Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, CAS, Changchun 130102, China.

|January 23, 2026

概括

卫星遥感对于监测内陆水域缩至关重要,这是对全球淡水资源和可持续发展目标6的重大威胁. 这项研究回顾了方法,并提出了有效评估热带状况的框架.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
遥感遥感遥感遥感
水资源管理水资源管理

背景情况:

内陆水资源是重要的淡水资源,受到气候变化和需求增长的影响,而高温化对全球构成重大威胁.
实现可持续发展目标6 (清洁饮用水) 需要有效管理内陆水质.
卫星遥感提供了先进的功能,用于评估肥胖程度,并了解其潜在的过程.

研究的目的:

通过使用卫星遥感来监测内陆水域热带状况,审查当前的知识.
提出一个概念框架,以远程传感为基础的强化肥化监测.
突出热带状况绘图对于健康的内陆水域发展的重要性.

主要方法:

审查基本概念,关键研究和方法框架,用于卫星遥感内陆水域的热量状态.
开发一个概念框架,整合索引协调,多模型工作流程和索引选择指导.
对光学反应,生化过程和卫星检索算法的分析,用于监测肥胖.

主要成果:

建立了光学反应和生物化学过程的优化之间的联系.
使用卫星检索算法进行奖杯状况监测的多策略方法.
强调了热带状态绘制对全球内陆水资源健康的关键作用.

结论:

全球多时空和多空间光学大数据,由遥感和模型驱动,大大有助于内陆水域热量状态的监测.
未来的研究应该专注于超频谱任务,改善大气校正,先进的机器学习和集成建模.
持续的研究将支持风险评估,可持续的水资源管理,以及应对气候变化和人类压力.

关键词:

概念框架概念框架未来的方向未来的方向在内陆水域,内陆水域.卫星遥感卫星遥感卫星遥感热带状态热带状态

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