船舶噪音,生态成本和中国蓝色经济的可持续途径
Shuochen Luan1, Yuge Zhang1, Kaili Wang2
1School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.
Marine pollution bulletin
|January 23, 2026
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 中国的蓝色经济扩张推动了海上活动,增加了水下船舶噪音.
- 水下噪音是一种无价的环境外部性,影响海洋生态系统.
- 这种外部性对海洋生物多样性和经济可持续性构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国蓝色经济中船舶产生的水下噪声影响.
- 量化与水下噪音污染相关的生态成本.
- 为减少噪音确定可持续的减缓途径.
主要方法:
- 声学传播理论和船舶交通密度分析.
- 基于生态系统的对海洋生物的影响评估.
- 扩大生态系统服务框架以量化生态成本.
主要成果:
- 水下噪音会扰乱海洋哺乳动物,鱼类和盆地社区.
- 生态成本包括降低渔业生产力和生物多样性.
- 缓解策略,如安静的船舶设计和空间规划是有效的.
结论:
- 将噪音治理纳入海洋空间规划是至关重要的.
- 蓝色融资机制可以支持可持续的海洋发展.
- 管理水下噪声使生态保护与经济目标保持一致.
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