花粉食物过敏综合征 - 隔二十年:一个后续的AAAAI调查
Lydia Su Yin Wong1, Amanda Cox2, Antonella Cianferoni3
1Department of Pediatrics, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA; Khoo Teck Puat University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
|January 23, 2026
概括
花粉食物过敏综合征 (PFAS) 的患病率在儿童和成年人中增加. 过敏学家报告了更多的全身反应,特别是来自坚果的反应,但较少的上腺素自动注射器处方,突出显示了不断变化的管理需求.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 花粉食物过敏综合征 (PFAS),或口腔过敏综合征,涉及花粉和食物之间的交叉反应.
- 虽然通常是轻微的,但PFAS可能会导致全身反应.
- 这项研究回顾了2003年的一项调查,以评估两十年来PFAS流行病学和管理方面的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国过敏学家中PFAS患病率,临床表现,诊断和管理的变化.
- 将当前的做法与2003年的数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在2023年,向737名美国过敏科医生发送了一项电子调查,有67个回复.
- 该调查包括2003年的原始问题和评估变化的新问题.
- 回答与2003年调查数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 报告的PFAS患病率在儿童 (5%至10%) 和成年人 (8%至20%) 中显著增加.
- 系统性PFAS的发生率上升 (20%至67%的过敏学家报告),坚果诱导的PFAS越来越被认为是触发因素.
- 上腺素自动注射器的处方减少,组件解决的诊断显示了有限的采用.
结论:
- 过敏学家观察到PFAS患病率较高,并且对坚果诱导和全身反应的识别增加.
- 对于PFAS的诊断和管理实践正在发展.
- 需要更新PFAS诊断和管理的指导方针.
相关概念视频
Surveys
16.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.7K
Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys
1.0K
Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...
1.0K
Types of Surveys
356
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
356
Survey Safety
380
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
380
Errors and Mistakes in Surveying
661
Errors and mistakes in surveying refer to inaccuracies in measurements and data recording. The errors are deviations from the actual value caused by human sensory limitations, equipment flaws, or environmental effects. These errors are typically unintentional and can result from the inherent imperfections in the instruments used, atmospheric conditions, or the observer’s inability to perceive exact measurements. On the other hand, mistakes are caused by the surveyor's lack of...
661
Topographic Surveying and Contours
887
Topographic surveying is critical for documenting the Earth's surface, focusing on capturing elevations, slopes, and natural and man-made features. It is essential in construction planning, water resource management, and land-use analysis. The primary outcome of such surveys is a topographic map, which uses contour lines to visually represent the shape and slope of the terrain, providing valuable insights into the landscape's characteristics.Contour lines are fundamental to understanding the...
887


