西班牙儿科协会的疫苗接种和免疫计划:2026年推
Francisco José Álvarez García1, Antonio Iofrío de Arce2, Javier Álvarez Aldeán3
1Centro de Salud de Llanera, Lugo de Llanera, Spain; Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Anales de pediatria
|January 23, 2026
概括
2026年西班牙儿科协会 (AEP) 的疫苗接种计划引入了常规的甲型肝炎和通用流感疫苗. 它还更新了针对儿童和孕妇的脑膜炎球菌,MMR,水,Tdap和SARS-CoV-2免疫接种的建议.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 西班牙儿科协会 (AEP) 每年更新其疫苗接种和免疫计划.
- 建议旨在保护弱势群体,包括儿童,青少年和孕妇,免受疫苗可预防的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 概述2026年AEP疫苗接种计划中的关键变化和维持的建议.
- 提供有关常规,补时和风险组特定免疫接种的指导.
主要方法:
- 官方2026年AEP疫苗接种和免疫计划的审查和综合.
- 识别新引入的疫苗和对现有计划的修改.
- 包括针对特定风险群体和怀孕期间的建议.
主要成果:
- 在12-15个月时引入常规,单剂量甲型肝炎疫苗接种.
- 儿童 (6个月-17岁) 全球流感疫苗接种.
- 更新了脑膜炎球菌 (MenB,MenACWY),MMR,水,Tdap和SARS-CoV-2疫苗的时间表.
- 对婴儿和特定风险群体的尼尔塞维马布的持续建议.
- 为孕妇制定了疫苗接种方案 (Tdap,流感,COVID-19).
结论:
- 2026年的计划包括了重大更新,以提高儿科和青少年免疫覆盖率.
- 强调对流感的普遍疫苗接种和引入甲型肝炎疫苗.
- 保持和调整的建议确保对所有推的年龄组和孕妇的严重疾病的持续保护.
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