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对不良事件和医疗错误研究的标准元素:SESAME声明
Richard T Griffey1, Maria Unbeck2,3, David C Stockwell4
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA griffeyr@wustl.edu.
BMJ quality & safety
|January 23, 2026
概括
在医疗保健中报告不良事件是不一致的. 新的"不良事件和医疗错误研究的标准要素" (SESAME) 指南提供了44项检查清单,以提高报告质量和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗错误报告 医疗错误报告
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健研究中报告不良事件的持续变化和差距已被注意到.
- 不完整的报告细节 (研究设计,进行,方法,定义) 阻碍了解释,评估和可重复性.
- 这些缺陷限制了研究对患者安全倡议和政策的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了应对不良事件报告质量的挑战.
- 引入对患者危害研究的标准化报告准则.
主要方法:
- 制定SESAME (不良事件和医疗错误研究的标准元素) 指南.
- 通过为期两年的共识驱动过程,创建了一个由44项组成的检查清单.
- 一个国际性的多学科小组指导开发,坚持提高健康研究网络质量和透明度的标准.
主要成果:
- 已经制定了SESAME指南,这是一份由44项组成的检查清单.
- 它旨在支持对患者有害性研究的全面和标准化报告.
- 该指南是通过共识过程创建的.
结论:
- 该指南为提高不良事件报告的质量和标准化提供了一个框架.
- 预计报告的改进将促进更好的解释,批判性评估和发现的可重复性.
- 该倡议旨在加强患者安全研究对政策和实践的影响.
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