用于评估慢性阻塞性肺病患者的吸入技术的评估工具 - - 文献综述
概括
在慢性阻塞性肺部疾病中,不适当的吸入技术是常见的. 目前的评估工具,主要是问卷,缺乏标准化,强调需要一种通用,验证的方法,以更好地教育患者和治疗管理.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 在慢性阻塞性肺病 (COLD) 中,包括支气管喘和慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD),吸入技术的不充分遵守是普遍存在的.
- 常规评估吸入技术和患者教育对于有效的COLD治疗管理至关重要.
- 现有的评估方法往往缺乏标准化,影响临床实践和研究.
研究的目的:
- 提供用于评估COLD患者吸入技术的工具的全面概述.
- 分析用于不同类型或组的吸入器的特定问卷和检查清单.
- 确定差距和需要改进的评估方法的需求.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed数据库进行了文献搜索.
- 包括2014年至2023年间在捷克语,英语,德语和法语中发表的原始论文.
- 研究的重点是评估诊断为慢性阻塞性肺病的患者的吸入技术.
主要成果:
- 66项研究符合纳入标准.
- 调查问卷/检查清单是最常见的评估方法 (49项研究).
- 电子监测设备 (10项研究),TAI-12 (7项研究) 和Vitalograph AIMTM (1项研究) 也被使用,有时是组合使用.
结论:
- 具有有限可重复性的异质问卷的占主导地位,阻碍了对吸入技术的一致评估.
- 对于一个适用于所有吸入系统的简单,经过验证的工具存在重大需求.
- 评估工具的标准化对于研究和临床实践来管理COLD至关重要.
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