探索智障人士如何体验治疗联盟:使用Bordin模型进行"最适合"框架分析
Max Whittaker1, Andrew Jahoda2, Dani Lewis3
1Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Greenbank Day Centre, Preston, UK.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|January 23, 2026
概括
对智力障碍者进行谈话治疗的治疗联盟与博丁的模型一致. 治疗师的角色可能会延伸到治疗课程之外的倡导和支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 治疗联盟研究 治疗联盟研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对谈话疗法中的治疗联盟感兴趣 对于智力残疾人来说,谈话疗法对治疗联盟越来越感兴趣.
- 在这个人群中,对已建立的治疗联盟框架的有限探索,比如波丁的模型.
- 需要了解现有模型如何适用于智力障碍患者在治疗中的独特经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索波丁 (1979) 治疗联盟模型对智力障碍患者在谈话治疗中的经验的适用性.
- 从智力残疾人的角度确定治疗联盟的核心主题.
- 为了确定波丁的模型是否充分捕捉了这些经验.
主要方法:
- 对23篇论文的定性文献综述,重点关注智障人士在谈话治疗中的经验.
- 使用"最合适"框架合成方法.
- 应用波丁模型作为分析的框架.
主要成果:
- 波丁的核心主题 - - 债券,任务和目标 - - 在分析中得到了支持.
- 另外一个主题出现了:扩大治疗师的作用,包括治疗之外的积极倡导和支持.
- 这些发现表明,参与者的经验和拟议的模型之间存在强烈的共.
结论:
- 智力障碍者在谈话治疗中的经验与博尔丁的治疗联盟模式是一致的.
- 这项研究表明,博尔丁的模型是理解这种治疗关系的有价值框架.
- 建议在此背景下进行进一步的研究,专门研究Bordin的模型.
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