可解释的混合深度学习框架集成MobileNetV2,EfficientNetV2B0和KNN用于基于MRI的脑瘤分类
Mohammed Jajere Adamu1,2, Li Qiang3, Charles Okanda Nyatega3,4
1School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. mainajajere@tju.edu.cn.
Cellular and molecular neurobiology
|January 23, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种混合人工智能框架,用于使用MRI扫描进行脑瘤分类. 可解释模型达到99.69%的准确性,提供可靠和透明的诊断见解.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
背景情况:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 对于非侵入性脑瘤评估至关重要.
- 人工智能在神经瘤学中的临床采用需要高精度和模型透明度.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种轻量级和可解释的混合人工智能框架,用于使用MRI进行脑瘤分类.
- 将MobileNetV2和EfficientNetV2B0的功能融合在一起,使用后期融合来提高诊断性能.
- 通过像Grad-CAM和SHAP分析这样的可视化技术来确保临床解释性.
主要方法:
- 一个混合框架,将MobileNetV2和EfficientNetV2B0卷积骨干与晚期融合相结合.
- 使用K-最近邻近 (KNN) 分类器进行分类 (k=5,欧几里德距离,基于距离的权重).
- 数据集包括7023张MRI图像,分为四个类别:质瘤,脑膜瘤,垂体和瘤,训练/验证/测试比例分为64%/16%/20%.
主要成果:
- 在持久测试套件上实现了99.69%的整体准确性.
- 在所有四个诊断类别中,该类的ROC-AUC为1.00.
- 高级精度,回忆和F1分数,支持5倍交叉验证.
结论:
- 带有KNN分类器的双脊柱后期融合设计为脑瘤分类提供了强大,平衡的性能.
- 该框架通过Grad-CAM和SHAP分析提供了临床相关的解释性.
- 建议进行外部验证,以确认发现的概括性.
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