表达式:双面人的相似性预测了面孔上的相似性判断
Rochelle Williams1, Lucia Garrido1
1Department of Psychology, City St George's, University of London Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
|January 23, 2026
概括
具有相似个性的人也对别人的面孔有着相似的判断. 这表明人格一致性会影响我们如何建立友和社会联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 个人始终解释面部暗示的社会判断 (吸引力,可信度,主导地位).
- 不同的感知者如何做出这些基于面部的判断存在显著的变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究二极性人格相似性与基于面部判断的相似性之间的关系.
- 为了确定共享的个性特征是否预测对他人的脸的认知一致.
主要方法:
- 代表性相似性分析 (RSA) 应用于不相似性矩阵.
- 307名英国参与者在六个特征上对24张脸进行了评分.
- 参与者填写了个性调查问卷和自我评价的社会特征.
主要成果:
- 在面部判断的相似性和自我评价的社会特征和个性特征之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 在控制人口因素 (年龄,性别,种族,地点) 后,协会保持强.
结论:
- 性格相似度较高的个体表现出更相似的面部判断.
- 共享的感知可能是社会归属和友的基础.
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