简介:评估英国小学儿童的文字体验:新的验证标题和作者识别测试
Holly Cooper1, Maria Korochkina1, Marc Brysbaert2
1Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom.
概括
培养孩子强烈的阅读技巧需要广泛的文字经验. 针对作者识别 (ART),标题识别 (TRT) 和拼写的新英国特有的测试现在可靠地测量了儿童的阅读经验和识字能力.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 识字研究 识字研究
背景情况:
- 丰富的文字经验对于培养孩子的阅读技巧,理解能力,拼写能力和阅读动机至关重要.
- 由于时间和文化背景的敏感性,现有的阅读经验测量方法不适合当代英国儿童.
- 需要可靠的,客观的阅读经验测量,适合英国的背景.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证新的评估工具,以测量英国小学儿童的阅读体验和基本识字技能.
- 解决儿童文字参与的文化和时间相关措施的差距.
- 为研究人员和从业人员提供免费可用的资源.
主要方法:
- 为英国小学儿童开发和验证新的作者识别测试 (ART) 和标题识别测试 (TRT).
- 引入一个新的多选项拼写测试,适合在线管理.
- 适应和验证现有的快速在线阅读评估 (ROAR) 测试,以提高英国儿童单词和句子阅读效率.
- 验证新的测试电池与英国学生的大量队列.
主要成果:
- 新开发的ART和TRT,以及拼写和调整的ROAR测试,为英国儿童提供了可靠的阅读经验和识字技能.
- 使用大量队列验证了测试电池,证明其适合目标人群.
- 评估工具被证明是有效的捕捉儿童的文字参与和阅读能力的基本方面.
结论:
- 经过验证的测试电池提供了一个急需的,免费可用的资源,用于准确测量儿童的文字体验和识字能力.
- 这些工具将帮助研究人员和从业人员理解和支持英国儿童的阅读发展.
- 这些评估的公开可用性促进了更广泛的研究和教育环境中的应用.
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