尼泊尔卫生工作人员的职业健康风险和工作条件:一项横截面研究
Sara Hagedorn Kragh1, Samip Khatri2, Gita Kumari Shah2
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. hagedornjensensara@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|January 23, 2026
概括
卫生工作者面临着严重的健康风险,采摘者经历了更多的皮肤伤口和牙问题,采集者面临着肌肉骨问题. 在这些基本工人中,获得防护设备和卫生资源的机会不平等.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 全球消费量增加了浪费,给公共卫生和环境保护至关重要的卫生工作者带来了负担.
- 垃圾处理在废物管理和防止污染方面起着至关重要的作用.
- 评估尼泊尔的SW工作条件和健康对于识别职业风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔卫生工作者的工作条件.
- 检查卫生工作人员的健康状况.
- 识别导致职业健康问题的风险因素在SW.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及尼泊尔五个市镇的737个SW.
- 通过结构化调查问卷收集关于社会人口统计,工作条件和健康的数据.
- SW分为收集者,扫地者,采集者和参考组;使用皮尔森的千平方和物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 采集员获得个人防护设备 (PPE) 的机会较少,卫生习惯较差.
- 采集者报告说,牙问题和皮肤伤口的比例更高;采集者报告说,皮肤伤口和肌肉骨问题更多.
- 与其他群体相比,扫地员的热量压力较小,职业培训更多.
结论:
- 采集员面临皮肤伤口和牙问题的最高风险;采集员面临皮肤伤口和肌肉骨问题的更高风险.
- 采集员最少获得个人防护设备,卫生用品和水;采集员更容易获得疫苗接种.
- 对预防措施的不平等接入凸显了不同职业健康角色在职业健康支持方面的差异.
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
12.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.4K
01:26Profile Leveling and Cross Sections
1.6K
Profile leveling and cross-sections are surveying methods used to determine and document terrain elevations for infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, canals, and pipelines. These methods provide data for earthwork planning and alignment of proposed routes. Profile leveling involves measuring elevations along a fixed line to create a vertical terrain profile. A surveyor sets up a leveling instrument at the benchmark (BM) and records a backsight (BS) to determine the...
1.6K
01:16Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
4.5K
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
4.5K
01:34Crossing Over
169.6K
Unlike mitosis, meiosis aims for genetic diversity in its creation of haploid gametes. Dividing germ cells first begin this process in prophase I, where each chromosome—replicated in S phase—is now composed of two sister chromatids (identical copies) joined centrally.
The homologous pairs of sister chromosomes—one from the maternal and one from the paternal genome—then begin to align alongside each other lengthwise, matching corresponding DNA positions in a process...
The homologous pairs of sister chromosomes—one from the maternal and one from the paternal genome—then begin to align alongside each other lengthwise, matching corresponding DNA positions in a process...
169.6K
01:30Crossing Over
6.3K
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I,...
6.3K
01:20Monohybrid Crosses
238.8K
Overview
238.8K