在中国临床实习之前和之后,对护理学生对死亡和息护理的态度进行了比较研究
Qingmei Ju1, Yang Liu2, Kim Lam Soh3
1Department of Pediatrics, Emergency General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Medicine
|January 24, 2026
概括
护理学生在临床实习后增加了对死亡的恐惧和焦虑,并降低了息护理 (PC) 能力. 这凸显了改善PC教育的必要性,以支持未来的护士.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 死亡研究 死亡研究
背景情况:
- 护士在息护理 (PC) 中至关重要,对死亡的态度会影响护理质量.
- 临床实习对于护理学生的专业发展至关重要,但对死亡态度和PC能力的研究不足.
- 关于临床实习如何影响中国护理学生对死亡和PC的态度的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查在临床实习之前和之后,护理本科生对死亡的态度的变化.
- 评估临床实习对护理学生息护理能力的影响.
- 确定护理学生在中国PC临床实践中所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在224名护理本科生中采用了纵向调查设计.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器,包括死亡态度概况修订和Frommelt态度对死亡量表的护理.
- 息护理能力自我评估问卷测量了PC能力的变化.
主要成果:
- 在实习后,学生对死亡恐惧,死亡焦虑,避免接受和接近接受的得分较高,但对自然接受的得分较低.
- 在实习后,息护理能力得分显著下降 (100.60±9.80对103.74±7.75).
- 自我评估的PC能力百分比从31.8%到50.5%不等,这表明认知能力下降.
结论:
- 临床实践对护理学生对死亡的态度及其PC能力产生负面影响.
- 优化PC临床教学对于解决缺陷和提高学生准备能力至关重要.
- 加强PC教育对于保持有能力和稳定的息护理工作人员至关重要.
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