儿科TMD:与缺陷关联,功能障碍和症状:一个横截面研究
Yasemin Derya Fidancioğlu1, Mutlu Güneş2, Zeynep Yalçinkaya Kayhan3
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Medicine
|January 24, 2026
概括
关节 (TMJ) 疾病在儿童中很常见,影响超过60%. 有害的口腔习惯和口腔缺陷显著增加了关节疾病的风险,强调了早期牙科查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 面研究研究 面研究
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 疾病对儿童来说是一个日益增长的临床挑战,影响他们的生活质量.
- 了解儿科TMJ疾病的患病率和病因因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定7至16岁儿童中关节疾病的患病率.
- 调查小儿人口中缺口,有害的口腔习惯和关节疾病之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及242名儿科患者 (7-16岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用Fonseca问卷对关节疾病的评估.
- 评估有害的口腔习惯 (口腔行为检查清单) 和口腔健康影响 (口腔健康影响概况-14).
- 恶性闭塞的分类 (Angle的分类) 和临床TMJ标志的记录.
主要成果:
- 在63.2%的儿科患者中检测到TMJ疾病.
- 对有害口腔习惯的高分数增加了关节疾病风险的2.32倍 (P < .001).
- 第二类和第三类缺陷的风险增加了1.69倍 (P = .005);女孩的发病率更高 (1.47倍,P = .027).
- 在79.6%的受影响患者中,夜间牙与关节障碍有关.
结论:
- 关节疾病在儿童中非常普遍,有害的口腔习惯和特定的缺陷是显著的,可修改的危险因素.
- 在例行儿科牙科检查期间早期识别这些危险因素对于及时诊断和干预至关重要.
- 解决有害的口腔习惯和口腔缺陷可以减轻关节疾病的风险和影响儿童的生活质量.
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