在声高功能模式下甲状腺空间的实时动态超声波特征
Liao Fang1,2, Yang Jinshan1,2, Chen Wenjun1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The Laryngoscope
|January 24, 2026
概括
甲状腺空间的实时超声波为评估声高功能模式 (VHM) 提供了一种定量方法. 这种技术比传统的触摸或空气动力语音分析更简单,更客观.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语言病理学 语音病理学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 声高功能模式 (VHM) 是声音障碍的常见原因.
- 目前对VHM的评估方法,如触摸和空气动力学分析,可能是主观的,缺乏准确性.
研究的目的:
- 调查实时超声波在量化甲状腺状体空间动态对VHM评估的临床实用性.
- 为了比较超声波测量与传统的评估技术.
主要方法:
- 评估了161名慢性喉炎患者,55名声带多,44名对照患者.
- 评估了语音质量 (VHI-10,GRBAS),空气动力学和甲状腺空间 (触摸,超声波).
- 用Python进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺空间 (距离,缩小速度) 的超声波测量显示患者组之间存在显著差异 (p < 0.05).
- 探得分和F0在各组之间没有显著差异 (p > 0.05).
- 声质和空气动力学参数也显示出显著的差异,特别是在多组的性别之间.
结论:
- 甲状腺隙的实时超声波提供了一个简单的,可行的,和VHM的定量评估.
- 超声波是评估语音功能的更客观的工具,而不是主观的触摸或空气动力学测量.
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