护士2型糖尿病发病风险:轮班工作是否会影响?
Pınar Yel1, Nedime Hazal Doner2, Asiye Akyol3
1Department of Nursing, Halic University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nursing & health sciences
|January 24, 2026
概括
轮班工作增加了护士2型糖尿病的风险. 更长的班次和更多的夜班与更高的风险相关,特别是在急诊室. 需要制定工作场所策略来保护护士.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 轮班工作是已知的导致慢性疾病发展的因素之一.
- 护士是一个经常受到各种轮班工作时间表影响的人口群体.
- 了解在护理中轮班工作所带来的具体风险对于预防性健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同轮班工作系统与护士患2型糖尿病的风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定特定的轮班模式或持续时间,在这个人口群体中构成2型糖尿病的更高风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及278名护士的描述性,横截面研究.
- 通过使用人口统计表格和芬兰2型糖尿病风险评分的在线调查收集的数据.
- 用于参与者招募的雪球采样技术.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的护士 (56.1%) 工作24小时班次,39.2%的护士每月工作≥8个夜班.
- 在轮班工作时间和2型糖尿病风险之间发现了显著的正相关性 (p=0.005).
- 工作时间为8:00-08:00的急诊室护士的糖尿病风险显著增加 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 轮班工作,特别是长时间的轮班和特殊的时间表,如急诊室的24小时轮班,提高了护士的2型糖尿病风险.
- 虽然日24小时轮班的较长经验表明风险较低,但总体发现表明需要降低风险.
- 实施有针对性的干预措施和工作场所策略对于降低2型糖尿病风险和促进护理专业人员健康至关重要.
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