脊骨和脚轴之间年龄相关的关联:一个回顾性放射性研究
Friederike Eva Roch1, Fiona Kletschka1, Katharina Jäckle1
1Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Plastic Surgery, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica
|January 24, 2026
概括
脊椎骨对齐与脚对齐有关,相关性因年龄而异. 这表明一个生物机械集成的脊柱-骨盆-下肢系统,需要整体评估,特别是在老龄化的人群中.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 放射性分析 放射性分析
背景情况:
- 脊柱和脚的对齐对于下肢生物力学至关重要.
- 了解脊皮参数与脚轴之间的关系对于临床评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究脊皮膜参数和放射足轴之间的关系.
- 确定这些关联是否在各年龄组之间存在差异.
主要方法:
- 负载足和站立的腰椎X射线照片的回顾性分析.
- 测量脊骨盆的参数 (腰椎位,骨盆倾斜,十字斜率,骨盆发生率).
- 测量X射线足轴 (角,角,足下垂角) 并与基于年龄的子组比较进行相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在腰部主症和角之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.29,P = .015).
- 圣骨斜率与形角负相关 (r = -0.42,P < .001).
- 骨盆倾斜与角 (r = 0.34,P = .004) 和足下垂角 (r = 0.25,P = .042) 正相关.
- 年龄分层分析显示,相关性模式的年龄相关差异.
结论:
- 脊椎骨盆对齐与足部对齐有可衡量的关联,支持脊柱-骨盆-下肢单元作为一个生物机械集成系统.
- 综合评估和管理策略考虑脊柱和脚的对齐是临床相关的,特别是在老年患者与同时存在的脊柱和脚疾病.
相关概念视频
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS
15.4K
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
15.4K
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
4.0K
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
4.0K
Moments of Inertia for an Area about Inclined Axes
1.1K
In physics and engineering, understanding the moments of inertia for a given area with asymmetrical mass distribution is critical for proper design and analysis. When considering an arbitrary coordinate system, the moments of inertia can be obtained by integrating the moment of inertia for an infinitesimal area element.
1.1K
Angular Momentum and Principle Axes of Inertia
539
The concept of angular momentum for a solid structure is illustrated as the cumulative result of the cross-product of the position vector of the mass element and the cross-product of the body's angular velocity with the position vector.
To put this equation into simpler terms, it can be reconfigured using rectangular coordinates. This involves choosing an alternative set of XYZ axes that are arbitrarily inclined with respect to the reference frame. The process of deriving the rectangular...
To put this equation into simpler terms, it can be reconfigured using rectangular coordinates. This involves choosing an alternative set of XYZ axes that are arbitrarily inclined with respect to the reference frame. The process of deriving the rectangular...
539
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes
894
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
894
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration
771
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Time differentiation is...
771


