开发一种计算推系统,用于对肠道营养处方:一个算法研究研究
Ashley Bond1,2, Simon Harrison1, Simon Lal1,2
1Intestinal Failure Unit, Salford Royal Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
一个新的计算机算法PNMatch成功地选择了慢性肠道功能衰竭患者的多室袋子用于腹腔营养. 这项技术提高了效率,并减少了复杂的静脉注射液方案的处方变化.
科学领域:
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 营养支持 营养支持
背景情况:
- 越来越多的需求多室袋在慢性肠道衰竭的亲肠支.
- 需要保持无菌药房的容量.
- 潜在的产品组合的复杂性 (超过3000种) 对于多室袋方案加上额外的IV液体.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试基于计算机的选择算法 (PNMatch) 用于基于多室袋的肠外营养方案.
- 评估算法的效率和准确性,以匹配复杂的处方.
- 评估改善门支处方的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用k-最近邻近策略开发PNMatch算法.
- 根据临床医生的处方和现有的处方进行分阶段测试.
- 对关节营养配方要求的算法性能评估.
主要成果:
- 成功处理了20个对肠道营养配方的要求.
- 在处方选择中实现了90%的准确匹配率.
- 证明了平均选择时间为116秒,与现有配方具有很高的一致性 (Cohen kappa 0.8).
结论:
- 首次成功开发并测试了一种计算机算法,用于慢性肠衰竭的多室囊疗法.
- PNMatch显示有潜力提高亲肠道支处方的效率.
- 算法可以减少复杂的静脉注射液方案选择的变化.
更多相关视频
06:51Development of an Algorithm to Perform a Comprehensive Study of Autonomic Dysreflexia in Animals with High Spinal Cord Injury Using a Telemetry Device
Published on: July 29, 2016
07:51Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: September 26, 2018
相关概念视频
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
Routes of Drug Administration: Parenteral
The intravenous route (IV) of drug administration can be further categorized into two types. The bolus injection administers the entire dose rapidly, while an intravenous infusion slowly delivers smaller doses steadily.
The IV route is often...
