农村地区的年轻成年人通过短信停止电子烟干预:可行性随机试验
Jovan Gwon1, Vipavee Thongpriwan2, Han-Joo Lee3
1School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minnesota, USA.
概括
该REVIVE短信程序有效地帮助农村地区的年轻人戒掉电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS). 这种干预措施显示了更高的戒断率和减少尼古丁依赖,支持为服务不足的人群提供数字健康解决方案.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用在美国农村社区的年轻成年人中很普遍.
- 农村地区有限的戒烟支持对年轻人来说构成了独特的障碍.
- 该REVIVE计划是为了应对这些特定的戒烟挑战而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估REVIVE计划的可行性.
- 评估农村年轻成年人对REVIVE计划的接受度.
- 为了确定REVIVE在帮助ENDS戒烟方面的初步有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个试点随机对照试验,涉及39名年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 在农村地区使用ENDS.
- 参与者被分配到REVIVE短信干预或标准护理.
- 结果包括可行性 (保留),可接受性和初步疗效 (禁欲,尼古丁依赖).
主要成果:
- 在1个月的随访中,REVIVE参与者表现出明显更高的自我报告的戒断率 (71.4%与35.7%相比).
- 与标准护理相比,REVIVE组观察到尼古丁依赖的统计显著下降.
- 报告说,接受度很高,92.9%的人表示该计划促使他们考虑戒烟.
结论:
- 该REVIVE计划是一个可行,可接受和有效的干预措施,用于减少农村年轻成年人的尼古丁依赖.
- 研究结果支持在缺乏服务的农村人口中为ENDS戒烟开发具有文化响应性的数字干预措施.
- 短信干预措施显示出解决农村社区健康差异的前景.
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