评估无家可归者使用手机进行远程医疗的机会
Rudolfo Agustin1, Kelli Garber1, Grace Barthold1
1Ellmer School of Nursing at Old Dominion University, Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA.
概括
无家可归者 (PEH) 经常有手机,但成本和技术障碍限制了远程医疗的使用. 解决这些问题是 PEH 公平获得医疗保健的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 远程医疗的采用正在增长,但依赖于可访问的通信技术.
- 无家可归者 (PEH) 面临着独特的技术访问障碍,可能阻碍远程医疗参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估受保护和不受保护的PEH中手机接入和远程医疗障碍.
- 为了比较PEH人口中政府和非政府手机用户之间的远程医疗使用情况.
- 识别受保护和不受保护的PEH之间的障碍的差异.
主要方法:
- 试点研究使用口服的调查与庇护和无庇护的PEH.
- 数据来自弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚海免费社区诊所的74名参与者.
- 对手机接入,远程医疗使用和感知障碍的分析.
主要成果:
- 97%的庇护PEH和74%的无庇护PEH报告拥有手机.
- 重要障碍包括设备成本,电话充电限制和缺乏移动数据.
- 非政府手机用户更喜欢仅有音频的远程医疗,优先考虑数据保护.
结论:
- 虽然PEH可能拥有手机,但成本和技术障碍阻碍了远程医疗的利用.
- 优先考虑短信和电话而不是数据限制了这一群体的远程医疗参与.
- 克服这些障碍对于公平的PEH远程医疗实施至关重要.
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