评估急诊室数字疼痛自我管理干预措施的可行性,可接受性和有效性,以改善急性腰部疼痛结果:试点随机对照试验
Journal of emergency nursing
|January 24, 2026
概括
一项新的数字干预措施改善了急性腰痛患者的自我有效性,并减少了疼痛干扰. 这种可行和可接受的工具显示出增强患者自我管理和结果的希望.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 患者的自我管理.
- 治疗急性腰部疼痛的方法
背景情况:
- 紧急护士缺乏有效的出院教育工具,以支持患者的自我管理行为.
- 对急性腰痛 (LBP) 患者来说,疼痛管理的自我有效性至关重要.
- 数字干预可能会改善LBP中以患者为中心的结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估针对急性腰痛的数字自我管理干预措施.
- 评估数字干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 收集临床疗效的初步证据,以获得以患者为中心的结果.
主要方法:
- 在7个月的时间里,在3个急诊室进行了试点研究.
- 成年患者随机分配到标准护理或标准护理加数字干预 (视频和虚拟增强器).
- 可行性,可接受性,患者激活,自我有效性和疼痛被评估在出院后的1,6周和12周.
主要成果:
- 符合可行性和可接受性基准 (86%的招聘,80%的保留).
- 对于干预报告的高满意度 (87%的视频满意度).
- 干预组在自我效能和疼痛干扰方面显示出一致的改善.
结论:
- 对于急性腰痛患者来说,数字自我管理干预是可行的和可以接受的.
- 对临床上有意义的益处的有希望的早期证据支持进一步的研究.
- 需要进行更大规模的试验,以充分评估干预对患者结果的影响.
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