空中交通管制中的可解释的人工智能:专业知识对工作负载,接受和使用意图的影响
Giulia Cartocci1,2, Alexandre Veyrié3, Nicola Cavagnetto4
1Departmental Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Saint Camillus University of Health Sciences, 00131, Rome, Italy. giulia.cartocci@unicamillis.org.
Brain informatics
|January 24, 2026
概括
可解释AI (XAI) 的视觉解释减少了认知工作量,并增加了空中交通管制官 (ATCO) 的AI采用率. 这种建立信任的方法对关键空中交通管理 (ATM) 系统的专家和学生ATCO都有好处.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 对于对人工智能的信任至关重要,尤其是在空中交通管理 (ATM) 等安全关键领域.
- 关于视觉解释对空中交通管制 (ATC) 中的人类-人工智能交互的影响的经验数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究基于HeatMap的视觉解释 (XAI) 对空中交通管制官 (ATCO) 的认知工作量,用户接受度和AI系统采用的影响.
- 在ATC环境中比较可解释的 (HeatMap) 与不可解释的 (BlackBox) AI条件.
主要方法:
- 在可解释和不可解释的AI条件之间进行实验性比较.
- 包括专家和学生空中交通管制官 (ATCO).
- 使用了客观的神经生理学测量 (脑电图) 和主观问卷.
主要成果:
- 视觉解释显著减少了认知工作量,并在所有专业水平上增加了采用人工智能系统的意愿.
- 与专家相比,经验较少的控制者对人工智能对工作绩效的影响更高.
- 结合客观和主观的措施,提高了人类-人工智能交互的评估严格性.
结论:
- 以用户为中心的视觉解释增强了对ATC人工智能决策支持系统的信任和采用.
- 量身定制的解释和基于专业知识的培训/部署策略对于在安全关键领域有效整合人工智能至关重要.
- 结果为设计用于空中交通管制的认知兼容和可靠的人工智能工具提供了实际指导方针.
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