随着年龄的变化,在动态脚背曲过程中,力量稳定性和运动单元的行为有所不同
Carolina Vila-Chã1,2, Felipe Rettore Andreis3, Simon S Kristoffersen4
1- Higher School of Sport, Well-being and Biomedical Systems, Polytechnic University of Cávado and Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.
Journal of neurophysiology
|January 24, 2026
概括
与年轻人相比,老年人在运动控制和改变运动单元在脚运动期间的发射速度方面表现出更大的变化,影响力稳定性.
科学领域:
- 神经肌肉生理学 神经肌肉生理学
- 老龄化和运动控制
背景情况:
- 老龄化导致运动单元行为发生变化.
- 了解神经驱动的年龄相关差异对于保持运动功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究脚背曲过程中运动单元行为中的与年龄相关的差异.
- 为了比较年轻人和老年人的运动单元放电特性.
主要方法:
- 高密度表面电肌图 (HD-sEMG) 记录了肌肉活动.
- 运动单元活动被分解并分析出排放速率和变异性.
- 参与者在低力水平下进行了同心,同度和偏心的脚背部曲.
主要成果:
- 老年人对扭矩,位置和运动单元放电率的变化更大,特别是在动态收缩期间.
- 在老年人的同心收缩期间,连续运动单元 (CNT_MU) 的平均放电率 (AVR_DR) 降低.
- 在老年人异常收缩期间间歇性运动单元 (INT_MU) 的AVR_DR增加.
- 在老年人的同心收缩期间,INT_MU的降低放电率斜率 (SLOPE_DR).
结论:
- 老年人神经驱动力发生变化,影响他们调节机动单元发射的能力.
- 这些变化减少了老年人的力量稳定在低水平的同心和偏心收缩期间.
更多相关视频
04:37Author Spotlight: Integrating Mechanical and Biological Analysis in Tendinopathy Research
Published on: March 1, 2024
1.4K
11:31Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
Published on: December 5, 2014
15.6K
相关概念视频
Motor Units
61.8K
A motor unit consists of two main components: a single efferent motor neuron (i.e., a neuron that carries impulses away from the central nervous system) and all of the muscle fibers it innervates. The motor neuron may innervate multiple muscle fibers, which are single cells, but only one motor neuron innervates a single muscle fiber.
61.8K
Motor Units
7.6K
The motor unit is a fundamental component of the neuromuscular system and plays a crucial role in coordinating muscle contractions. It consists of a somatic motor neuron, which connects and controls multiple skeletal muscle fibers, forming a single functional segment. The axon of the motor neuron branches out and establishes synaptic connections known as neuromuscular junctions with individual muscle fibers within the motor unit.
Motor units come in different sizes, with smaller units...
Motor units come in different sizes, with smaller units...
7.6K
Motor Unit Stimulation
3.6K
When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
3.6K
Ankle Joint
2.9K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
2.9K
Steady State Concentration
5.9K
A steady state refers to the level of a drug in the body once it has reached an equilibrium between administration and elimination. It represents the point at which the drug administration rate equals the drug elimination rate, resulting in a relatively constant concentration in the body over time. The dynamic equilibrium is crucial to ensure the drug's effectiveness with minimal risk of toxicity.
Most drugs are administered in repeated doses at fixed intervals or through continuous...
Most drugs are administered in repeated doses at fixed intervals or through continuous...
5.9K
Steady Flow of a Fluid Stream
690
Consider a control volume, such as a pipe with solid boundaries, through which fluid flows and changes direction due to the impulse exerted by the resulting force from the pipe walls. In steady flow, the mass of fluid entering the control volume at a given time, t, with velocity v1, is equal to the mass leaving after infinitesimal time dt, with velocity v2.
During this process, the momentum of the fluid within the control volume remains constant over the time interval dt. By applying the...
During this process, the momentum of the fluid within the control volume remains constant over the time interval dt. By applying the...
690
