探索与登革热控制相关的知识,态度和预防实践:一项对1016名个人进行的横截面研究
Anan S Jarab1, Walid Al-Qerem2, Ahmad Z Al Meslamani3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Pathogens and global health
|January 24, 2026
概括
在阿联,公众对预防登革热的认识很低. 这项研究突出了重大知识差距,强调需要有针对性的健康活动来改善登革热预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 登革热是一种严重的全球健康威胁,在阿联等地区的发病率不断增加.
- 环境因素和国际旅行导致了阿联登革热爆发的风险.
- 关于登革热预防的公众知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 缺乏研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对登革热及其在阿联的预防的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响登革热意识和预防行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用经过验证的在线调查问卷进行的横截面研究.
- 在阿联对1106个人的方便抽样.
- 统计分析包括中位数和回归分析,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的知识缺陷;只有24.6%的人认为登革热是病毒性,而24.5%的人认为是蚊子传播.
- 较高的中位数知识分数与小学教育,研究生学位和医疗保险有关.
- 态度因教育和居住而异;男性性别,年龄较大和吸烟与较高的实践得分相关.
结论:
- 公共知识的重大差距需要针对性的教育干预措施,以预防登革热在阿联.
- 公共卫生战略应应对意识和实践中的人口差异.
- 提高预防措施的参与度至关重要,尤其是在弱势群体中.
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