在阿尔茨海默病的进展过程中绘制辅助技术:一个范围审查
Nadia Mirjan1, Aleksandra Zecevic1, Leena Shoemaker2
1School of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, Canada.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|January 24, 2026
概括
辅助技术 (AT) 帮助阿尔茨海默氏症患者 (AD) 在现场老化. 本综述在AD阶段绘制了可用的AT图,为早期阶段找到高科技的选择,为后期阶段找到低科技的选择,音乐治疗在整个过程中都是有用的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 患有阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的人口不断增长,需要加强对现场衰老的支持.
- 辅助技术 (ATs) 提供了一个有前途的途径,可以推迟制度化,减轻护理人员的负担,并改善阿尔茨海默症患者的生活质量.
- 了解AD进展的不同阶段不断变化的需求和适当的AT至关重要,但仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在同行评审的研究中评估的现有辅助技术 (AT) 进行范围审查映射.
- 在阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 进展的七个不同阶段对这些AT进行分类.
- 为患有AD的人提供AT的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 该审查遵循了阿克西和奥马利的框架,系统地搜索了Medline,Scopus,CINAHL和Embase数据库.
- 包括标准包括阿尔茨海默病,技术干预,英语语言和2000年至2023年之间的出版日期.
- 数据的提取和分析集中在六个预定义的AT领域:安全,临床,记忆辅助,社会隔离预防,休和日常任务支持.
主要成果:
- 在47篇文章中共识别了87个不同的AT,并将它们映射到AD的七个阶段.
- 观察到的一种趋势是,在早期的AD阶段,高科技的AT,如跟踪设备,更为普遍.
- 相反,低技术的AT,如加权毯子,更频繁地与晚期相关,而音乐疗法在所有疾病阶段都显示出适用性.
结论:
- 开发的地图是AD个体,他们的护理合作伙伴,技术开发人员,政策制定者和医疗保健提供者的宝贵资源.
- 它强调了目前的AT可用性格局,并确定了需要进一步技术创新和开发的领域.
- 这种映射有可能指导有关AT的选择和实施的知情决策,在阿尔茨海默病的整个过程中.
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