在中国学龄儿童中,长期的纹症进展及其与球体等价物的相互作用:一项基于医院的队列研究
Zhuoer Qin1, Qiaolan Zheng1, Yuanyuan Liu1
1National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Journal of optometry
|January 24, 2026
概括
在中国儿童中,的进展取决于最初的严重程度. 较高的近视加速了眼,而较高的眼略有保护近视的进展.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 折射误差研究 折射误差研究
背景情况:
- 在学龄儿童中,纹和球体等价 (SE) 变化很常见.
- 了解纹症和SE进展之间的相互作用对于近视管理至关重要.
- 多种人群中这些折射相互作用的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析形的纵向变化及其与球体等效 (SE) 进展的关系.
- 调查基线纹症严重程度如何影响其进展.
- 检查中国学龄儿童的纹症和SE变化之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对2946名中国儿童 (6-10岁) 的医疗记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 在2008年至2022年期间收集的后续数据,在最后一次评估时的最低年龄为16岁.
- 使用临床和矢量符号 (J0,J45) 分析了纹;评估了影响纹和SE年变化的因素.
主要成果:
- 在低斑症 (≤1.50 D) 中,斑气功率增加,但在高斑症 (≥3.00 D) 中下降.
- 斜视 (J45) 增加,而随着时间的推移,随着规则的视 (J0) 减少.
- 更多的负面基线SE与更大的纹增加相关;更高的基线纹与较少的SE进展相关.
结论:
- 儿童的进展取决于最初的折射误差.
- 近视与加快的纹症进展有关.
- 较高的直视提供了对近视转移的轻微保护作用,尽管临床意义受到小效果大小的限制.
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