第一次母亲的分娩干预和结果:四个北欧国家的基于人口的登记册研究
Emma Swift1, Charlotte Elvander2, Ellen Blix3
1Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Iceland, Iceland; Reykjavik Birth Center, Iceland.
概括
没有并发症的生理分娩发生在北欧四个国家大约八分之一的原生产妇中. 发病率差异很大,突出了孕产妇护理系统和影响正常分娩经验的做法之间的差异.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
背景情况:
- 北欧国家剖腹产率较低,但其他产科干预的研究较少.
- 关于北欧地区生理分娩的流行情况的数据有限.
- 这项研究通过比较无产妇妇女的产后干预和并发症率来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较国内干预率的跨国变化.
- 为了比较芬兰,冰岛,挪威和瑞典的绝育妇女的分娩相关并发症.
- 评估北欧地区没有并发症的生理分娩的患病率.
主要方法:
- 从2020年起使用国家医疗出生登记册进行的北欧观察研究.
- 包括芬兰,冰岛,挪威和瑞典的所有无产儿出生.
- 定义了三个复合结果:没有重大干预/并发症的分娩,没有任何干预/并发症的分娩 (除了外周/脊柱止痛),以及没有并发症的生理分娩.
- 使用后勤回归来分析流行率和赔率比率.
主要成果:
- 没有重大干预/并发症的分娩发生率各不相同:瑞典 (62.4%) 最高,芬兰 (45.0%) 最低.
- 没有干预/并发症的分娩在冰岛最常见 (29.4%),在芬兰最少 (15.9%).
- 没有并发症的生理分娩在冰岛 (19.1%) 最常见,在芬兰 (6.1%) 最少.
结论:
- 在被研究的北欧国家,大约12.5% (八分之一) 的初产妇经历了没有并发症的生理分娩.
- 显著的跨国差异表明,产妇护理系统,专业实践和文化态度会影响正常生理分娩的发生.
- 这些发现促使人们思考如何优化护理,以支持女性将分娩作为自然过程的经验.
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