电动汽车电池回收:一个审查
Behzad Esmaeilian1, Yaohong Xiao2, Gagan K Goyal3
1College of Business and Information Science, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, USA.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|January 24, 2026
概括
发展可持续的电动汽车 (EV) 电池回收需要协调的网络和政策激励措施. 像人工智能和机器人技术这样的先进技术提高了效率,而生命周期评估强调了物流和自动化.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
背景情况:
- 电动汽车 (EV) 的快速增长需要在使用寿命结束时进行实际的离子电池回收.
- 现有的回收系统面临着技术,经济和环境方面的挑战.
- 需要进行系统审查,以综合有关电动汽车电池回收的当前知识.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析和综合有关电动汽车离子电池回收的现有知识.
- 通过收集,回收技术,数字化整合和评估方法识别关键挑战和机会.
- 突出改善回收基础设施的未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 斯科普斯,科学网络和谷歌学者的系统文献综述.
- 从大约1,700个出版物中选择了130项相关研究.
- 在四个关键主题进行结构化分析:收集/基础设施,回收技术,数字化/自动化和生命周期/技术经济评估.
主要成果:
- 协调的收集网络和政策激励措施提高了结果.
- 机械拆卸面临着挑战;机器人技术提供了改进.
- 铁是高吞吐量但能源密集型;水提供选择性回收;直接再生支持循环.
- 人工智能,机器人和数字双胞胎改善了运营;数字护照提高了可追溯性.
- 物流和收集率显著影响成本和排放;自动化推动了改进.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该集中在智能混合系统,信息恢复和弹性价值网络上.
- 数字化连接,与政策一致的回收基础设施至关重要.
- 优化收集,基础设施和采用先进技术是可持续电动汽车电池回收的关键.
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