在基于英国人口的队列中,对三因素饮食问卷 (TFEQ-R18) 的规范性得分
Cara F Ruggiero1, Laura Kudlek1, Julia Mueller1
1MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Appetite
|January 24, 2026
概括
这项研究建立了英国成年人饮食行为特征的人口规范,揭示了基于性别,年龄和BMI的差异. 这些发现可以帮助定制肥胖和饮食障碍预防策略.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 饮食行为特征 (EBT) 显著影响超重和肥胖的发展.
- 了解人口水平的EBT对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 三因素饮食问卷 (TFEQ-18) 测量了关键的EBT,如认知克制,不受控制的饮食和情绪饮食.
研究的目的:
- 建立基于人群的认知克制,不受控制的饮食和情绪性饮食的规范性得分.
- 分析人口 (性别,年龄) 和人体指数 (BMI) 与这些EBT在英国队列中的关联.
- 为解释个人EBT分数和告知预防策略提供一个基准.
主要方法:
- 利用了英国Fenland研究中的7830名中年成年人的数据.
- 使用未调整的线性回归来评估EBT与人口统计/人体统计因素之间的关联.
- 对于TFEQ-18分量表的计算人口和子组百分位数.
主要成果:
- 与女性相比,男性在认知克制,不受控制的饮食和情绪饮食方面的得分较低.
- 年龄较大与较高的认知克制相关,但不受控制和情绪化的饮食较低.
- 较高的身体质量指数 (BMI) 与情绪和不受控制的饮食增加有关,但与认知克制无关.
结论:
- 对EBT的规范性得分为个人评估提供了必要的背景.
- 确定EBT的人口和人类学变异可以指导有针对性的预防工作.
- 这些人口规范支持对超重,肥胖和饮食障碍的策略的改进和应用.
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