主观认知衰退中的认知变化和情绪心率变化动态:一项探索性的纵向神经心理生理学研究
Giuseppina Elena Cipriani1, Francesca Borghesi2, Pietro Cipresso2
1University of Turin, Department of Psychology, 10124, Turin, Italy; University of Turin, Department of Neuroscience, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Acta psychologica
|January 24, 2026
概括
主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的老年人心率变化 (HRV) 与认知功能相关,这表明HRV可能表明早期的认知脆弱性和弹性. 这一发现有助于理解认知衰老.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 主观认知衰退 (SCD) 是阿尔茨海默氏症潜在的临床前阶段.
- 驱动SCD进展的机制尚不清楚.
- 心率变化 (HRV) 反映了自主神经系统的功能.
研究的目的:
- 研究HRV作为SCD老年人认知脆弱性的早期指标.
- 检查纵向HRV变化与认知表现之间的关系.
- 探索在衰老过程中认知轨迹的心理生理标志物.
主要方法:
- 在21名符合SCD标准的参与者中进行了长度研究.
- 12个月间隔的两次会议,包括神经心理测试.
- 在"情感风暴"范式中持续记录HRV,带有情感唤起的图像.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,认知或HRV没有群体层面的变化.
- 个体HRV变化 (副交感音调,自主灵活性) 与全球认知,口语流性和视觉空间工作记忆相关.
- 与认知功能相关的动态自主反应,即使没有明显的下降.
结论:
- HRV可以作为一个敏感的,非侵入性标记,用于早期的认知轨迹在衰老.
- 对情绪刺激的自主反应与SCD中的认知功能相关.
- 人力资源视频提供了关于情绪反应,认知性和SCD潜在查的见解.
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