了解COVID-19疫苗接种选择,并为博茨瓦纳开发工具包和培训,2022-2023年
Megan E Mansfield1, Lillian Okui2, Selebaleng Simon2
1Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine; 725 W Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Vaccine
|January 24, 2026
概括
在博茨瓦纳,开发了一套工具和培训计划,以解决错误信息等障碍,并提高COVID-19疫苗接种率. 这个倡议成功地提高了疫苗知识和提供者能力,有助于改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 博茨瓦纳的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率不足于2022年的80%目标.
- 疫苗接受率低的原因仍然不清楚,尽管最初的积极数据.
研究的目的:
- 在博茨瓦纳确定COVID-19疫苗接种的促进者和障碍者.
- 为设计工具包提供信息,以提高疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 连续的,两阶段的混合方法研究:工具包开发和实施.
- 第一个阶段:与公众和医疗保健提供者进行焦点小组讨论 (FGD),以进行专题分析.
- 第二阶段:工具包实施,提供者培训,并通过前后问卷评估知识/能力.
主要成果:
- 关键的促进者包括获得准确信息和现实的期望.
- 障碍包括错误信息,对可信来源的有限访问,以及疫苗接入问题.
- 培训后,在疫苗知识,护理/咨询能力和激励面试技能的显著改善.
结论:
- 社区和提供者的参与导致了基于证据的,文化上适当的工具包和培训.
- 该计划有效地提高了博茨瓦纳的疫苗知识和供应商能力.
- 这种方法为改善类似环境中的疫苗接种提供了一个模型.
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