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探索多种教育干预措施,以减少小学学生与有关的耻辱:游戏,视频和故事
Dana Buršíková Brabcová1, Ivana Mašková1, Jiří Kohout1
1University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Education, Czech Republic.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|January 24, 2026
概括
行动区的行动区! 棋盘游戏显著改善了的知识,并减少了儿童的耻辱感. 其他干预措施也显示出好处,表明简短的教育计划可以减少的耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 相关的耻辱对儿童的幸福有负面影响,特别是同龄人所造成的耻辱.
- 现有的教育干预措施,以减少童年的耻辱缺乏系统的评估,多个格式的跟进.
- 患有的儿童受到同龄人的耻辱需要有效的,基于证据的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估三个不同的教育干预措施在减少小学学生相关的耻辱的有效性.
- 为了比较棋盘游戏,教育视频和基于故事的干预措施的有效性.
- 评估症知识和耻辱化态度的变化,干预后六个月.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及406名9-12岁的小学学生.
- 参与者接受了三个干预措施之一:行动区! 棋盘游戏,Campi海马视频,或基于视频的故事.
- 在基线和六个月后使用多项选择测试和的耻辱度量评估了的知识和耻辱.
主要成果:
- 这三个干预措施都显著改善了的知识,并在六个月的随访中减少了污名化的信仰和态度.
- 行动区的行动区! 棋盘游戏显示了知识的非常大增长 (d=1.29) 和对耻辱的适度减少 (d=0.50).
- 在Campi,海马的干预显示出较小的效果:视频 (知识d=0.33,耻辱d=0.19) 和故事 (知识d=0.42,耻辱d=0.21).
结论:
- 简短的,一次性的教育干预可以有效地减少儿童相关的耻辱感.
- 行动区的行动区! 棋盘游戏似乎是提高知识和减少耻辱感的特别有效格式.
- 有针对性的教育策略对于减轻儿科患者污名的负面后果至关重要.
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