使用改进的残留网络和转移学习,基于SERS在变压器油中的furfural的定量检测
1School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi,830046, China.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
|January 24, 2026
概括
本研究引入了一种先进的AI框架,用于准确测量变压器油中的furfural,改进变压器健康评估. 该方法使用深度学习和转移学习来克服复杂的石油矩阵挑战.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 精确量化变压器油中的furfural对于评估绝缘纸的降解至关重要.
- 传统模型与复杂的油矩阵扎,限制了概括.
- 对于可靠的变压器状态监测,需要先进的分析技术.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个强大的和可通用的定量框架,用于检测变压器油中的furfural.
- 为了提高表面增强拉曼光谱 (SERS) 数据的准确性和可解释性.
- 通过精确的老化分析,改进变压器状况评估.
主要方法:
- 使用深度卷积生成对抗网络 (DCGAN) 来增强毛皮拉曼光谱数据.
- 开发了一种改进的剩余网络 (ResNet),其结构简化,并为增强的特征提取提供了丢失规范化.
- 实施了转移学习框架 (转移-ResNet) 以在不同油样中进行跨域概括.
- 采用Grad-CAM++用于模型解释性,识别关键的光谱特征.
主要成果:
- 生成高保真性合成拉曼光谱 (PSNR=46.02,SSIM=0.98) 以防止过拟合.
- 通过改进的ResNet.Net实现了高模型稳定性和特征提取能力 (R2=0.9921).
- 通过转移-ResNet框架 (R2=0.9914) 证明了成功的跨领域通用化.
- 确定了促进furfural检测的关键分子特征 (C-H/C-C,CN伸展).
结论:
- 拟议的人工智能驱动的框架提供了一种新且准确的方法,用于定量SERS检测furfural.
- 该方法有效地解决了复杂的石油矩阵和多源光谱变化所带来的挑战.
- 这种技术显示出提高变压器状况评估和维护策略可靠性的巨大潜力.
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