关于执行功能与自闭症,多动症和自闭症/多动症情绪调节之间的关联的系统审查
Marta Pozo-Rodríguez1, Sara Cruz2, Sabela Conde-Pumpido-Zubizarreta1
1Genomics and Bioinformatics Group, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|January 24, 2026
概括
执行功能和情绪调节困难与自闭症和ADHD有关. 需要更多的研究来了解这些关联在神经发育障碍之间有什么不同,以便更好地诊断.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 执行功能 (EF) 和情绪调节 (ER) 是社会情绪和行为困难的关键因素.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是神经发育障碍,经常表现出这些挑战.
- 了解EF和ER之间的相互作用可能有助于差异诊断.
研究的目的:
- 在患有自闭症,多动症和自闭症/多动症并发症的个体中系统地审查EF和ER之间的关联.
- 确定EF-ER关系中的潜在差异,这些差异可以为诊断区别提供信息.
- 综合目前关于EF和ER在这些神经发育条件下的研究.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science,PsycInfo和Scopus数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 包括2013年1月至2024年10月间发表的经验性文章.
- 分析了22篇精选的文章,重点关注自闭症,ADHD和共发生自闭症/ADHD中的EF和ER.
主要成果:
- 在过去的十年中,人们观察到对ADHD的EF和ER的研究有显著的关注 (16篇文章与4篇自闭症和2篇自闭症/ADHD的文章对比).
- 证据表明,在所有研究的疾病中,执行功能困难和情绪失调之间存在普遍的关联.
- 结果的变化可能会受到年龄组 (儿童与成人) 和方法 (基于任务的与自我报告的措施) 的影响.
结论:
- 执行功能缺陷和情绪失调之间的关联在自闭症,多动症多动症和共同发生的条件中是显而易见的.
- 进一步的比较研究至关重要,以阐明EF-ER关联在这些疾病中的特定差异.
- 澄清这些区别可以导致更准确的差异诊断和针对神经发育障碍的有针对性的干预措施.
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