使用下一代基于芯片的手持式超声波设备进行乳房评估:老年学中的试点研究
R Plöger1, C Ludwig1, G Nowozin2
1Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
|January 24, 2026
概括
手持式超声波设备 (HHUD) 提供可靠的乳腺病变评估,与静止式高端超声波设备 (SHUD) 相比. 这项技术在老年学中对护理点超声波 (POCUS) 特别有价值,提高了患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 诊断性的超声波检查
- 参学 参学学 参学学 参学学
背景情况:
- 固定式高端超声波设备 (SHUD) 在乳腺护理中对于瘤检测和活检监测至关重要.
- SHUD缺乏流动性,限制了老年学中的护理点超声波 (POCUS) 应用.
- 手持式超声波设备 (HHUD) 提供了移动性和可变的透率,有可能改善患者的治疗.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究与SHUD相比,HHUD的诊断可靠性,用于乳腺病变.
- 评估HHUD在表征乳腺病变方面的准确性,与传统的SHUD相比.
主要方法:
- 患者通过随机顺序使用SHUD和HHUD进行了超声波检查.
- 在设备之间比较了形态描述符,BI-RADS类别和病变大小.
- 分析了协议率,科恩的卡帕,ICC,布兰德-阿尔特曼地图和皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 分析了84名女性的105个病变,在BI-RADS类别中显示出完美的一致性.
- 对测量损伤直径 (ICC 0.926-0.969) 观察到非常好的一致性.
- 对恶性病例,较大的病变 (>0.5毫升) 和更深的病变 (>5毫米) 进行了优异的协议.
结论:
- HHUD的测量和分类与传统的SHUD的测量和分类非常接近.
- 在乳腺损伤评估方面,HHUD为SHUD提供了一个可行的替代方案.
- 在老年学中,HHUD对于护理点应用特别有益.
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