在患有慢性病的儿童和青少年中,基于健康的运动计划:可行性研究
Swati Arun Miskin1, Hamsa V2, Nikhat Naaz1
1M. S. Ramaiah College of Physiotherapy, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
|January 24, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,m-Health运动计划,尽管坚持程度低,但激励慢性病 (CKD) 的儿童改善身体活动和行为. 该计划在增强儿科CKD患者的功能结果方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 儿科脏病学 儿科脏病学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 患有慢性病 (CKD) 的儿童和青少年由于不活动,疲劳和肌肉疲弱而体能受损.
- 诸如有限的访问,资源和动机等障碍妨碍了儿童慢性脏病的运动参与.
- 移动健康平台提供了一种潜在的可适应策略,以克服这些运动障碍.
研究的目的:
- 对患有慢性脏病的儿童和青少年进行基于m-Health的运动计划的可行性进行评估.
- 评估对移动健康干预的坚持,可用性和满意度.
- 测量功能结果的变化,包括6分钟步行测试 (6-MWT) 和手握强度 (HGS).
主要方法:
- 为30名儿科慢性病患者 (3-5阶段,6-18岁) 实施了为期4周的m-Health运动计划.
- 通过遵守,可用性,满意度和电话采访来评估可行性.
- 配对的t测试比较了干预前和后的6-MWT和HGS;对定性数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 27名参与者完成了这项研究;坚持是低的 (18.5%).
- 报告了高的可用性 (51.8%) 和满意度 (70.3%的家长,62.9%的参与者).
- 在干预后观察到6MWT (48.8m) 和HGS (0.7kg) 的显著改善 (p<0.001,p=0.021).
结论:
- "m-Health"运动计划,尽管坚持度很低,但作为身体活动的激励因素.
- 它促进了儿科CKD患者的积极行为变化.
- 该干预措施显示出改善该人口的功能结果的潜力.
相关概念视频
01:25Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
613
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
613
01:24Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
601
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
601
01:28Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
377
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
377
01:18Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management
342
Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
342
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
3.1K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
3.1K
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
2.4K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
2.4K