意大利EBP实施规模:心理测量验证研究
Mattia Bozzetti1, Alessio Lo Cascio2, Daniele Napolitano3
1Direction of Health Professions, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|January 25, 2026
概括
经过验证的意大利版本的基于证据的实践 (EBP) 实施量表及其简体形式是评估EBP行为的可靠工具. 这些尺度可以指导教育规划和干预措施,以改善基于证据的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于高质量的患者护理至关重要,但在临床环境中面临不一致的整合.
- 文化,教育和组织环境中的挑战阻碍了EBP的实施.
- 需要有效的工具来衡量EBP采用和指导改进.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证意大利版本的基于证据的实践 (EBP) 实施量表及其3项简单表格.
- 确保对意大利医疗保健专业人员的EBP行为进行可靠和文化相关的测量.
主要方法:
- 采用405名护士的全国样本进行横截面调查设计.
- 根据国际指南,翻译和文化调整EBP实施量表.
- 心理测量评估包括因子分析,可靠性测试 (内部一致性,测试重试) 和使用R.Studio测量不变性测试.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持两个缩放版的单一构建模型.
- 这两种尺度都显示出高可靠性 (欧米茄系数为0.96和0.87).
- 在各个教育群体中确立了部分标量不变,表明了一致的解释. 潜在的个人资料分析确定了与之前的EBP教育相关的不同EBP实施者子组.
结论:
- 意大利EBP实施量表是衡量EBP实施的有效和可靠工具.
- 这些尺度可以为教育策略提供信息,跟踪实践变化,并支持干预措施,以加强基于证据的护理.
- 调查结果强调了先前教育在塑造EBP实施行为方面的重要性.
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