纠正单侧声带麻的非选择性再内尔化与状腺转变:一个功能性结果研究
Arunima Sheeja1, Jayakumar R Menon1, Manju E Issac1
1Department of Laryngology, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
|January 25, 2026
概括
非选择性喉再内核 (LR) 改善了单侧声麻 (UVFP) 患者的状腺位置和声功能. 这种外科手术方法提供了一个持久的,生理解决方案,对囊功能不充分.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 单侧声麻 (UVFP) 导致喉肌肉变质,导致各种喉结构和声功能受损.
- 后部关节肌 (PCA) 肌肉脱皮导致关节,这种情况不能通过静态手术 (如媒介化胸膜整形) 来解决.
- 恢复喉生理和调整对于UVFP中有效的外科结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估非选择性喉再内核 (LR) 对UVFP患者状状腺位置和声功能的影响.
- 将LR的功能和解剖结果与静态外科手术程序进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项对41名UVFP患者进行的回顾性研究,这些患者在2021年至2024年期间接受了非选择性LR.
- 用手术前和手术后6个月的喉腔镜视频来分级状腺落.
- 使用最大声调持续时间 (MPD) 和语音障碍指数-10 (VHI-10) 评估了语音结果.
主要成果:
- 70.7%的患者在手术后6个月表现出改善的形状位置 (至少一个级别升级).
- 在MPD和VHI-10分数 (P <0.01) 中观察到显著的术后改善.
- 这些改善与状腺稳定和增强的声器功能相关.
结论:
- 非选择性LR有效地改善了声质,并恢复了UVFP患者的形状位置.
- 这种外科手术技术解决了喉缺陷的关键组成部分,提供了功能和解剖方面的优势.
- LR为UVFP提供了静态媒介化程序的生理和持久的替代方案.
相关概念视频
Distance Corrections
285
To achieve precise distance measurements, especially in surveying and construction, certain corrections must be applied to account for potential sources of error like the standardization errors, temperature variations, and slope adjustments.Standardization error emerges when measurement equipment undergoes changes, such as wear, repairs, or weather impacts. To address this, surveyors compare the equipment’s readings to a standard. This process identifies any deviation that might lead to...
285
Power Factor Correction
515
The power transmission to a factory involves the transfer of apparent power, a combination of active and reactive power. The power factor measures how effectively electrical power is converted into useful work output. The ratio of the real power (KW) that does the work to the apparent power (KVA) supplied to the circuit.
515
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
10.4K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
10.4K
Outcomes of Glycolysis
106.8K
Nearly all the energy used by cells comes from the bonds that make up complex organic compounds. These organic compounds are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose. As a result, cells extract energy from glucose over many chemical reactions—a process called cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
106.8K
NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction
1.0K
When magnetic nuclei in a sample achieve resonance and undergo relaxation, the signal detected in NMR is an approximately exponential free induction decay. Fourier transform of an exponential decay yields a Lorentzian peak in the frequency domain. Lorentzian peaks in an NMR spectrum are defined by their amplitude, full width at half maximum, and position, where the peak width is governed by the spin-spin relaxation time alone. In real experiments, however, the applied magnetic field is rendered...
1.0K
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
3.7K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
3.7K


