技术更新号 技术更新号 XXX:怀孕和产后物质使用的虚拟护理
Naana Jumah1, Janet Christie2, Victoria M Allen3
1Thunder Bay, ON.
概括
虚拟护理模式增强了有物质使用障碍的孕妇患者的访问和参与. 这些数字健康解决方案改善了护理连续性和结果,尽管存在一些技术挑战.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 药物使用障碍治疗 药物使用障碍治疗
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 在怀孕和产后期间存在重大风险.
- 传统的护理模式面临着对这一群体的可访问性和参与度的障碍.
- 虚拟护理模式为应对这些挑战提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟护理模型的证据,以SUD治疗孕妇和产后患者.
- 引导医疗保健提供者有效地将虚拟护理纳入临床实践.
主要方法:
- 从2015-2025年对SUD在怀孕期间的虚拟护理的文献进行系统审查.
- 评估虚拟护理干预措施的有效性,可接受性和可行性.
- 评估临床结果,患者参与,提供者经验和系统考虑.
- 用于证据和建议的评估,开发和评估 (GRADE) 方法.
主要成果:
- 虚拟护理显著改善了SUD产期患者的获得,参与和护理的连续性.
- 益处包括提高可访问性,减少耻辱感,以及更大的灵活性,特别是对于服务不足的人群.
- 挑战包括可变的技术访问,隐私问题以及提供者培训的需要.
- 通过改善孕产妇和新生儿健康状况,抵消潜在的长期成本.
结论:
- 虚拟护理,特别是混合模式,有效地改善了孕妇和产后患有物质使用障碍的人的治疗结果.
- 虚拟护理的整合提高了治疗的可访问性和患者参与度.
- 解决技术和培训障碍对于广泛采用和最佳影响至关重要.
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